When buying new windows, learning about the specific elements that go into the manufacturing process can seem overwhelming. Nevertheless, it’s extremely important that you become familiar with these ins and outs as they determine quality, efficiency, and long-term value.
Gone are the days of single-pane windows; now, insulated glass windows are the standard, and they have the potential to transform your living or working environment in more ways than one.
From the basics of insulation and energy efficiency to the latest technological advancements, we’ll cover it all. Understanding the advantages, design options, and maintenance requirements of insulated glass windows will empower you to make choices that are not just aesthetically pleasing but also sustainable, cost-effective, and comfortable for years to come.
Let’s get started!
Insulated glass windows, also known as double glazing or double-pane windows, consist of two or more glass panes separated by a space filled with air or a specialized gas.
Insulating glass windows reduces heat transfer, regulates indoor temperatures, and adds insulation to buildings. The combined effect of insulated panels limits heat transfer and noise, providing a more comfortable home environment.
The primary components of an IGU typically include:
Insulated glass windows may be filled with air to improve energy efficiency. This type is often the most affordable option because its readily available. While it’s not as effective as some other gases, it still offers improved insulation compared to single-pane windows.
Manufacturers use argon—a noble gas—to fill in the cavities of the insulated glass window panels for enhanced thermal performance. Argon gas is an excellent insulator because of its low thermal conductivity (argon has a rating of 0.0160 vs. air’s rating of 0.0240). A lower value represents a slower thermal transmission, preventing heat from escaping quickly. Argon gas is a popular choice for residential windows.
Double-pane windows with narrower gaps between panes use krypton gas as their insulator because it performs well in tight spaces. Compared to argon, krypton gas has a lower thermal conductivity value of 0.0093, however, this comes at a price.
Among the noble gases for insulated glass windows, xenon ranks the most effective and is considered a high-end material. Xenon is used in specialty IGUs where the highest levels of energy efficiency are required.
In some advanced IGUs, a vacuum layer replaces the traditional gas fill. This means the space between the glass panes is entirely evacuated, creating a vacuum. Vacuum-insulated windows provide exceptional thermal insulation because there is no gas to conduct heat. They are especially effective in extreme cold climates or when maximum energy efficiency is a priority.
While you’re unlikely to find many manufacturers still selling single-pane windows, that doesn’t mean insulated glass window panels are perfect. Let’s look at the advantages and disadvantages of this investment.
Enhanced Energy Efficiency
Noble gases have high densities and low thermal conductivity, effectively reducing heat loss compared to non-insulated windows. This results in reduced energy costs since your HVAC systems don’t have to work as hard.
Safe & Durable
Insulated glass windows offer additional strength and protection since you can customize the panes with laminated or tempered glass. These durable options are more challenging to break, keeping you and your family safe.
Reduces Noise Pollution
Having two or more glass panels improves the overall thickness of your window, creating a sound barrier that limits harmful outside noise. As such, expect to have a quieter and more peaceful indoor environment.
Longevity and Reduced Maintenance
With proper care, insulated windows can have a longer lifespan compared to single-pane windows. They require less maintenance and are less susceptible to issues like fogging and condensation between the panes.
High Upfront Costs
Insulated glass windows are more expensive to purchase and install than single-pane windows. However, the long-term savings can offset the higher initial investment.
There are also several energy rebate programs across Canada that help homeowners cover the expenses of purchasing and installing eligible energy-efficient windows. Do your research to see if you qualify!
Difficult to Repair
When insulated windows experience a seal failure or other issues, they can be difficult to repair, and replacement may be necessary. This can be a drawback if the window’s warranty has expired.
Potential for Seal Failure
Over time, the seals around the glass panes can deteriorate or fail, leading to the intrusion of moisture or gas loss. However, a double-glazed window produced today has a lifespan of around 25-30 years, as long as homeowners are properly maintaining them.
So, where to buy those new windows? We can help!
Ontario Window Reviews has compiled a complete list of recognized window manufacturers in the province. Browse company backgrounds and customer reviews to help you make an informed decision before purchasing.
If you’re not sure where to start, contact a member of our team. We’ll be happy to guide you in the right direction!
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